(Spring Term 2008)
This course is given by the Physics Department, with assistance from the Computer Science Department, and the Department of Physics and Astronomy of the University of Pittsburgh . The level is appropriate for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students. A 12 unit course 33-758 uses the same lectures and problem assignments, and involves some additional work. In place of a final examination, students are required to write a term paper on a topic of their choice, subject to approval by the instructors.
COURSE NUMBER: 33-658UNITS: 10
HOURS: Monday, Wednesday, Friday, 3:30 to 4:20
CLASSROOM: Wean Hall 7316
FIRST CLASS MEETING: Monday, Jan. 14, 2008
INSTRUCTOR:
Prof. Robert Griffiths, Physics Department, Carnegie-Mellon
Telephone: 268-2765
Email: rgrif AT cmu.eduCONSULTANTS:
Prof. Avrim Blum, Computer Science Department, Carnegie-Mellon
Telephone: 268-6452
Email: avrim AT cs.cmu.eduProf. Edward Gerjuoy, Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh
Telephone: 624-2737
Email: gerjuoy+ AT pitt.edu
COURSE SYLLABUS:
The following list is subject to change.
I. Introduction to quantum mechanics with applications to teleportation, dense coding
II. Quantum computation
III. Quantum information
- Classical computation
- Shor's factorization algorithm
- Grover's search algorithm
IV. Physical realizations
- Classical information theory
- Quantum cryptography
- Error correction
- Ions in traps
- Solid-state devices
PREREQUISITES
Students should be familiar with linear algebra of complex vector spaces.
Quantum theory is not a prerequisite, and appropriate quantum concepts will be introduced as needed. Some prior knowledge will prove helpful, and 33-234 or 33-445 (33-755) are recommended.
Algorithms and complexity theory are not prerequisites, and the appropriate concepts will be introduced as needed. Some prior knowledge of these topics, as treated in 15-211, 15-251, or 15-451, will prove helpful.
Assignments
- Assignment #1, due Jan. 18
- Assignment #2, due Jan. 25
- Assignment #3, due Feb. 1
- Assignment #4, due Feb. 11
- Assignment #5, due Feb. 18
- Assignment #6, due Feb. 25
- Assignment #7 - 2006 Midterm Exam
- Assignment #8, due Mar. 17
- Assignment #9, due Mar. 24
- Assignment #10, due Mar. 31
- Assignment #11 - 2006 2-nd Midterm Exam
- Assignment #12, due Apr. 14
- Assignment #13, due Apr. 21
- Assignment #14, due Apr. 28
- Course evaluation
Course notes
- Correlations, ensembles, density operators.
- Measurements I.
- Quantum channels and generalized measurements.
- Dense coding, teleportation, no cloning.
- Types of quantum information.
- Avrim Blum lecture notes.
- Classical information theory.
- Channel capacities.
- Quantum cryptography.
- Quantum error correction.
- Ions in traps.
Text Book
The text book for the course will be Quantum Computation and Quantum Information by M. A. Nielsen and I. L. Chuang (Cambridge, 2000).
In addition the book Consistent Quantum Theory by R. B. Griffiths (Cambridge 2002) is recommended for part I of the course. Copies will be kept on reserve in the library. The chapters most relevant to the course are available here.
Library Books on Reserve
Linear Algebra
- G. Strang, Linear Algebra and Its Application, 3rd edition (Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Publishers, 1988).
- P. R. Halmos, Finite-Dimensional Vector Spaces, 2d edition (D. Van Nostrand Co., 1958).
- R. A. Horn and C. R. Johnson, Matrix Analysis (Cambridge University Press, 1985).
- R. A. Horn and C. R. Johnson, Topics in Matrix Analysis (Cambridge University Press, 1991).
- S. Perlis, Theory of Matrices, (Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1952).
Probability Theory
- William Feller, An introduction to probability theory and its applications Vol 1, 3d ed, (Wiley, 1968).
- Morris H. DeGroot and Mark J. Schervish, Probability and statistics 3rd ed, (Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 2002).
- Sheldon M. Ross, Introduction to probability models 6th ed, (Academic Press, San Diego 1997). Other editions are also suitable.
Quantum Computation and Information
- M. A. Nielsen and I. L. Chuang, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (Cambridge, 2000).
- D. Bouwmeester (editor), The Physics of Quantum Information (Springer, 2000).
- H.-K. Lo, T. Spiller, S. Popescu, Introduction to Quantum Computation and Information (World Scientific, 1998).
- G. P. Berman (editor), Introduction to Quantum Computers (World Scientific, 1998).
- N. D. Mermin, Quantum Computer Science (Cambridge, 2007).
- G. Alber et al. Quantum Information: An Introduction to Basic Theoretical Concepts and Experiments (Springer, 2001).
Quantum Mechanics
- C. Cohen-Tannoudji, B. Diu, F. Laloe, Quantum Mechanics, Vols. 1, 2 (Hermann, Wiley 1977).
- R. B. Griffiths, Consistent Quantum Theory (Cambridge, 2002).
- R. Omnès, Understanding Quantum Mechanics (Princeton, 1999).
- A. Peres, Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods, (Kluwer, 1993).
- J. J. Sakurai, Modern Quantum Mechanics (Benjamin/Cummings, 1985).
- R. Shankar, Principles of Quantum Mechanics Second ed (Plenum, 1994).
Computer Science
- T. H. Cormen, C. E. Leiserson and R. L. Rivest, Introduction to Algorithms (MIT Press, 1990).
- R. Motwani and P. Raghavan, Randomized Algorithms (Cambridge, 1995).
This page is maintained by Vlad Gheorghiu
Quantum Information Seminar
The Carnegie Mellon Physics Department hosts weekly seminars on quantum computation and information.
For a seminar schedule and more information click here.
Literature and Links
The following are a selection of introductory or review articles which may provide useful background material for the subject and the course. The links will take you to the article or its abstract page, from which there are links to the full article in various formats. A subscription is often required for access to full text journal articles. An extensive compendium of literature on quantum information is available on David Collins' website.
Journals and Electronic Archives
- Quantum Physics preprint archive. Includes preprints of many articles on quantum information. Not refereed.
- Virtual Journal of Quantum Information. Includes all relevant articles from a large number of journals including Physical Review, Nature and Science.
- Quantum Information and Computation. Published by Rinton Press.
Review and Introductory Articles
- E. Gerjuoy, "Shor's factoring algorithm and modern cryptography. An illustration of the capabilities inherent in quantum computers", Am. J. Phys. 73 (2005) 521-540.
- M. Keyl, "Fundamentals of quantum information theory", Phys. Rep. 369 (2002) 431-548. quant-ph/0202122.
- G. Brassard, "Quantum communication complexity", Found. Phys. 33 (2003) 1593-1616. quant-ph/0101005.
- N. Gisin, G. Ribordy, W. Tittel, H. Zbinden, "Quantum cryptography", Rev. Mod. Phys. 74 (2002) 145-195. quant-ph/0101098.
- A. Barenco, "Quantum physics and computers", Contemporary Physics, 37, 375-89 (1996).
- C. H. Bennett, "Quantum information and computation", Physics Today, October 1995, 24-30 (1995).
- A. Ekert, P. Hayden, H. Inamori, "Basic concepts in quantum computation", arXiv: quant-ph/0011013 (2000).
- D. Gottesman and H-K. Lo, "From Quantum Cheating to Quantum Security", Physics Today, Nov. 2000, 22 (2000).
- J. Preskill, "Quantum computing: pro and con", Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 454, 469-86 (1998).
- J. Preskill, "Battling decoherence: the fault-tolerant quantum computer", Physics Today, June 1999, 24-30 (1999).
- A. Steane, "Quantum computing", Rep. Prog. Phys. 61, 117-173 (1998).
- A. M. Steane and W. van Dam, "Physicists triumph at guess my number", PhysicsToday, Feb 2000, 35 - 39 (2000).
- V. Vedral and M. B. Plenio, "Basics of quantum computation", Prog. Quant. Electron 22, 1-39 (1998).
- R. Horodecky, P. Horodecky, M. Horodecky, K. Horodecky, "Quantum entanglement", arXiv: quant-ph/0702225 (2007).
- M. Hein, W. Dur, J. Eisert, R. Raussendorf, M. Van den Nest, H.-J. Briegel, "Entanglement in Graph States and its Applications", arXiv: quant-ph/0602096 (2006).
A number of other institutions have offered quantum information courses and links to some of these are also provided below.
Tutorials and Notes from Courses Offered Elsewhere
- Centre for Quantum Computation, University of Oxford Tutorials and introductory articles covering various aspects of quantum information. Authors include many of the pioneers of the field.
- Caltech Physics/Computer Science course offered by John Preskill.
- Cornell Physics/Computer Science course offered by David Mermin.
- UC Berkley Computer Science course offered by Umesh Vazirani.
- Hebrew University course offered by Dorit Aharanov.
- University of Amsterdam course offered by Harry Buhrman and Ronald de Wolf (2001).
- MIT course offered by Ike Chuang in Spring, 2004.
- MIT course offered by Ike Chuang in Fall 2001.
- MIT course offered by Seth Lloyd.
- University of Waterloo course offered by Mike Mosca.